Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kane, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buzahura n’ingutu eshatu: kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, guhungabana kw'ibicuruzwa, kugabanuka kw'ibiteganijwe, no kongera igitutu ku izamuka rihamye.Mu gihembwe cya kane, ubwiyongere bwa GDP bwaragabanutse kugera kuri 4.1%, burenga ibipimo byari byabanje.

Gutinda gukabije kurenza uko byari byitezwe byatumye urwego rushya rwo gukangurira abashinzwe gufata ingamba kugirango iterambere ryiyongere.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi nukwibanda ku kwemeza imishinga ishora imari itimukanwa, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikwiye, no gutezimbere isoko ryimitungo itimukanwa.Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho imirimo y’ubwubatsi vuba bishoboka, inzego zibishinzwe nazo zashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga ridakabije, igabanya igipimo cy’ibisabwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi igabanya inyungu z’inguzanyo ku mutungo utimukanwa kurusha izindi.Imibare yatanzwe na Banki y'Abaturage y’Ubushinwa yerekanaga ko inguzanyo yatanzwe n’ifaranga yiyongereyeho tiriyari 3.98 muri Mutarama naho inkunga y’imibereho yiyongereyeho tiriyoni 6.17 muri Mutarama, byombi bikaba byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Amazi ateganijwe kuguma arekuye imbere.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyangwa igice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ibigo by’imari birashoboka ko byongera kugabanya igipimo cy’ibisabwa, cyangwa n’inyungu.Mugihe kimwe, politiki yifaranga irakora, politiki yimari nayo irakora cyane.Amakuru aheruka gutangwa na Minisiteri y’Imari yagaragaje ko tiriyoni 1.788 y’amafaranga y’inguzanyo z’inzego z’ibanze zatanzwe mbere y’igihe giteganijwe mu 2022. Inkunga ihagije ihagije igomba gutuma izamuka ry’iterambere ry’ishoramari rishingiye ku mutungo utimukanwa, cyane cyane ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo , mu gihembwe cya mbere.Bikekwa ko mu rwego rwo gushimangira politiki y’iterambere, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo uteganijwe kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, kandi ishoramari ry’imitungo rishobora no guhagarara ku rwego rwo hasi.

Mu gihe ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu byabonye inkunga ya politiki, biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gutanga ubufasha bwinshi muri uyu mwaka.Twabibutsa ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buri gihe byagize uruhare rukomeye mu Bushinwa.Kubera icyorezo no gutanga bikabije byamazi mbere, ibyifuzo byo mumahanga biracyakomeye.Kurugero, politiki yinyungu nkeya muburayi no muri Amerika hamwe na politiki y'ibiro bikorerwa murugo biganisha ku isoko ryimitungo ishyushye no kwihutisha kubaka amazu mashya.Imibare irerekana ko imikorere yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama ari nziza, bigabanya ingaruka zo kugabanuka ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.Muri Mutarama, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 105% umwaka ushize, bikomeza inzira y’iterambere ryihuse kandi bigera ku iterambere ry’umwaka ku mwaka mu mezi 55 yikurikiranya kuva muri Nyakanga 2017. Ikigaragara ni uko ibicuruzwa byo hanze byagize 46.93 ku ijana bya byose kugurisha muri Mutarama, umubare munini kuva imibare yatangira.

Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba byiza muri uyu mwaka, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu nyanja muri Mutarama.Ibiciro bya kontineri kumihanda minini mpuzamahanga byazamutseho 10 ku ijana muri Mutarama kuva umwaka ushize kandi bikubye kane kuva mu myaka ibiri ishize.Ubushobozi bwibyambu binini biraruhije, kandi hari ibirarane byinshi byibicuruzwa bitegereje kwinjira no gusohoka.Amabwiriza mashya yo kubaka ubwato mu Bushinwa yazamutse cyane muri Mutarama guhera mu mwaka wabanjirije umwaka, hamwe n’ibisabwa byarangiye byandika buri kwezi ndetse n’abubaka ubwato bakora ku bushobozi bwuzuye.Muri Mutarama ibicuruzwa ku isi byazamutseho 72 ku ijana muri Mutarama guhera mu kwezi gushize, Ubushinwa bukaba buyoboye isi na 48%.Kuva mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, inganda z’ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa zategetse toni miliyoni 96.85, zingana na 47% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi.

Biteganijwe ko muri politiki ishyigikiwe n’iterambere ridakuka, biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu uziyongera ku buryo bugaragara, ibyo bikaba bizagira uruhare runini mu gukenera ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu, ariko hazabaho impinduka mu miterere y’ibisabwa.